The Digital Evolution of the Maritime Industry: Unleashing the Power of IoT and Cloud Computing

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing is transforming the maritime industry by enhancing efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability in global shipping operations. Real-time vessel monitoring, predictive maintenance, and intelligent data analytics contribute to reduced operational downtime and improved fleet performance. Cloud-based platforms facilitate seamless communication between ships and ports, streamlining logistics while strengthening cybersecurity protocols. Despite these advancements, heightened connectivity introduces new vulnerabilities to cyber threats, posing potential risks to global supply chain continuity. This study investigates the transformative impact of digital technologies on maritime logistics, using the Port of Rotterdam as a case study, where IoT sensors and digital twin technology are employed to optimize traffic flow and maintenance. Additionally, Blockchain solutions such as Trade Lens are explored for their role in enhancing cargo visibility and transparency across the supply chain. While these innovations offer significant benefits, they also present challenges, including cybersecurity threats and evolving regulatory landscapes. The findings underscore the critical role of advanced digital infrastructure in shaping a secure, efficient, and resilient maritime future.